U.S. Court of Appeals
Ninth Circuit
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Decision
Opinion
Newdow v. U.S.
, No. 00-16423 (June 26, 2002) The words "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance are unconstitutional.
Opinion
Alfred T. Goodwin
Commentary
Jon Roland
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http://constitution.famguardian.org/usfc/9/usfcdeci_9.htm
Maintained:
Constitution Research
Original date: 2002 June 29 Updated: 2002 June 29