PART V THE UNION CHAPTER IV.- THE UNION JUDICIARY
131. Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court Subject to the
provisions of this Constitution, the Supreme Court shall, to the
exclusion of any other court, have original jurisdiction in any
dispute-
(a) between the Government of India and one or more States; or
(b) between the Government of India and any State or States on one
side and one or more other States on the other; or
(c) between two or more States,
if and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law
or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends:
_92[Provided that the said jurisdiction shall not extend to a dispute
arising out of any treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sanad or
other similar instrument which, having been entered into or executed
before the commencement of this Constitution, continues in operation
after such commencement, or which provides that the said jurisdiction
shall not extend to such a dispute.]
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